語学学校授業~医療英語~

Day9 Gynecology/Pregnancy and childbirth

Gynecology

ガイナロジィ:婦人科学

name of reproductive system

  1. uterus/womb ウゥーム
    • womb is only used during pregnancy
  2. ovary
  3. fallopian tube
  4. cervix/neck of womb
  5. vagina

menstruation

meno-/nens-: related to the monthly period

wordmeaning
periodcommon name of menstrual period メンスゥトロール
menarcheナァァキィthe first period in a lifetime for woman teenagers: 初経
LMPLast Menstrual Period 
ex.LMP 2/52 ago= last menstrual period was 2 weeks ago
menstrual cyclelength and frequency of period
prolongedperiod lasts more than 4 or 5 days
heavy periodexcessive blood loss=menorrhagia メノレイジィア,
with clots=coagulated bloodギュレイテッド:凝固血
period paindysmenorrhea ディスメノリィア 
(dys+menorrhoea=problem with monthly flow)
menopause
climacteric クライマクリック
the time when woman stop menstration
hot flushsudden sensation of heat:顔面紅潮
night sweat寝汗

contraception 避妊

  • oral contraceptive pill (known as “the pill”)
  • diaphragm
  • intrauterine device(IUD): 子宮内避妊器具
  • condome

Pregnancy and childbirth

to carry a child = to be pregnant with a child

ex. she is carring a child = she is pregnant with a child

childbirth

wordmeaning
delivery/childbirth/parturition分娩、出産
labour分娩
Expected Date of Delivery(EDD)出産予定日
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery(SVD)/natural birth自然分娩
C-section(caesarean section シィリアン)帝王切開
umbilical cordへその緒
ectopic pregnancy子宮外妊娠
premature早産の
postmature過熟の
stillborn死産の

★spontaneous abortion と induced abortion の違い

  • spontaneous abortion=miscarriage: 自然流産
  • induced abortion=termination of pregnancy: 人工中絶

lie and presentation

  1. fetal lie – the position of the fetus in the uterus
    • longitudinal ランジテューディナル – normal lie
    • transverse – abnormal lie
  2. fetal presentation – the part of the fetus’s body that leads to the way out through the birth canal
    • vertex presentation – with the head, noemal
    • breech presentation – with the buttocks, abnormal

Today’s new words

EnglishJapanese
abbreviated ヴリヴィエイティッド略して
have a period/get a period生理になる
collocation連語
salpingitis サルフィンジャイティス卵管炎
hysterectomy (hyster+ectomy)
ヒィストクトミィ
子宮摘出
biopsy バイオプシィ生体組織検査
termination終了
birth cannal カナァ産道
trimester トライスタァ(主に妊娠期間の)3ヶ月間
postpartum産後
dyspnea ディスピニィア呼吸困難
sleep apnea プニィア睡眠時無呼吸
onset始まり

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