Dermatology – study/science of skin
Wounds
| vocabulary | meaning |
| wound(n) wooンドゥ | tissue trauma 傷 |
| puncture(v) | to make a hole |
| compromised(adj) | jeopardized ジェパァダィズド 危険にさらされた |
| internal injuries(n) | injuries occurring withinthe body, not always visible on outside |
| life-threatening(adj) | dangerous, having the potential to cause loss of life |
| decubitus(adj) デキュビタス | lying down |
| tetanus(n) | an infection caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani 破傷風 |
| crush injury(n) | the rusult of physical trauma from prolonged compression(圧縮) |
| cleanse(v) | make thoroughly clean |
| integumentary system(n) インテギュメンタリー | the set of organs formig the outermost layer of animal’s body 外皮系 |
| bony prominence | the areas of bone that are close to the skin’s surface 骨の突出部分 |
| coccyx area コキシックス | the very bottom portion of the spine 尾てい骨 |
| 1 | deep puncture wound -can cause internal injuries ex.)results from a stabbing |
| 2 | puncture wound -caused by a sharp object ex.)results from stepping on a nail 鋲を踏む |
| 3 | bruise ブルーズ 打撲傷 |
| 4 | bedsore/dermal ulcer/pressure sore -caused by lying in one position for extended time |
| 5 | laceration ラセレェイション -caused by cutting |
| 6 | crush injury |
Injuries to the skin
- mechanical injuries to the sikn 機械的損傷（外傷の一種）
- caused by blunt force ブラント 鈍的外傷 ex.) a punch from a fist
- abrasion アブレイジョン (also called a graze or a scratch) is a superficial injury. Only the epidermis.
- contusion コンテュージョン (also called a bruise) is an injury that occurs when blood vessels in the skin are darmaged.
- laceration 裂傷 (also called a tear 破れ目) is a wound involving both the dermis真皮 and epidermis 表皮. Relative lack of bleeding.
- caused by sharp force 鋭器的外傷 ex.) a knife
- incised wound (also called a cut) is a break in the skin. ex.) wound caused by a razor blade カミソリの刃
- penetrating wound is the deep wound (depth is greater than superficial length). ex.) stab wound caused by a knife.
- caused by blunt force ブラント 鈍的外傷 ex.) a punch from a fist
Conditions of skin
| a | macule -flat, distinct 他と異なる, discolored are |
| b | patch -flat, large discoloration |
| c | vesicle –blisters 水ぶくれ on the skin |
| d | wheal –hive/urticaria, elevated, discolored,changes shape, itches |
| e | scale dry, cracked ひびの入った, flaky skin 薄片からなる |
| f | crust –scab |
| g | pustule パスチュール –pimple, pus bulge 膨らみ |
| h | ulcer -a sore |
| i | purpura パァピュラ -blood spots |
| j | ecchymosis エキィモシス –common bruise |
Today’s new words
| English | Japanese |
| sunburn | 日焼け |
| psoriasis ソライアシス | 乾癬 |
| freckleフレックル /sun spot | そばかす |
| eczema エグジィマ | 湿疹 |
| hive/urticaria アァティキャリィア | 蕁麻疹 |
| sweat rash | 汗疹 |
| lichen planus ライケン プレイナス | 扁平苔癬（へんぺいたいせん） |
| horny | 角状の、つの |
| blemish | （美・完全を損なうような）傷、欠点、汚点 |
| scar/cicatrix スカァ/サイカトリィックス | 傷跡 |
| incision インシィジョン | 切り込み、切り口 just cut |
| excision エクシィジョン | 切除 cut and remove |
| blow | 打撃 |
| bush | 低木、茂み |
| lesion リィジョン | （皮膚の）損傷 |
| cold sore | 単純ヘルペス（風邪・高熱に伴い口周りにできる発疹） |
infinitive (不定詞) or -ing form (ing形)
- -ing form
- megafepsdapamisc メガフェップス ダパミスク
- m – mind
- e – enjoy
- g – give up
- a – avoid
- f – finish
- e – escape
- p – put off 延期する
- s – stop
- d – deny
- a – advise
- p – postpone
- a – admit
- m – miss
- i – image
- s – suggest
- c – consider
- megafepsdapamisc メガフェップス ダパミスク
- 意味が異なる動詞
- remember, forget, try
- I forgot to print my bording pass – 私は乗車券を印刷し忘れた
- I forgot printing my bording pass – 私は乗車券を印刷したことを忘れた
- ※ I forgot if I printed or not の方がナチュラル！！！
- remember, forget, try
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