語学学校授業~医療英語~

Day23 Male reproductive system

Hormone

  1. follice-stimulating hormone(FSH) フォリクル
    • is produced by the pituitary gland
    • is necessary for sperm production(=spermatogenesis スパマトジェニシス 精子形成)
  2. luteinizing hormone(LH) テイナイジング
    • is produced by the pituitary gland
    • stimulates the production of testosterone
  3. testosterone
    • is produced by the testicles
    • is necessary to continue the process of spermatogenesis
    • is important in the development of male characteristics(muscle mass 筋肉量 , strengh, fat distribution 体脂肪分布, bone  mass 骨量 and sex drive 性衝動)

The structures

1testicles(testes)
-make sperm and testosterone
2epididymisエピディディミス:精巣上体
stores sperm, make sperm mature
3vas deferens ファレンス:精管
transport mature spem to the urethra
4seminal vesicle
-make sugar-rich fluid that give sperm energy and help with spem’s motility
5prostate
-contribute additional fluid to the ejaculate
6urethra
-carry urine and ejaculate sperm
7ureter
8urinary bladder
9erectile tissueクタイル
10scrotum
11penis
1vas deferens
2seminal vesicle
3ejaculatory duct
empty into the urethra
4bulbouretharal glandsバルボユリィthラル / cowper’s gland
-produce a clear and slippery fluid that lubricate the urethra and neutlize any acidity
  • penis ニス
    • has 3 parts
      • the root – attaches to the wall of the abdomen
      • the shaft – sharped like a tube, become rigid and erectクト:勃起した when filling with blood
      • the glans – end of the penis, coverd with foreskin:包茎
        • circumcision サーカムシィジョン:包茎環状切除
  • semen ーメン:精液
    • is ejaculated 射精する through the end of penis when reaching orgasm
    • the flow of urine is blocked from urethra and only semen is ejaculated when the penis is erect
  • scrotum スクロォタム:陰嚢
    • is around the testicles and holds them
    • regulates the temperature of the testicles
  • ejaculate(v) イジャレイト
  • ejacutale(n) イジャリット

Today’s new words

EnglishJapanese
chamber
erection勃起
sac
oval卵形の
fertilization ファタライゼイション受精
empty into移す、注ぐ
lubricate ルゥブリケイトなめらかにする、円滑に運ぶ
erectile dysfunction(ED)勃起不全

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