Name of urinary syaytem
urinary system
| 1 | kidney |
| 2 | ureter |
| 3 | urinary bladder |
| 4 | prostate |
| 5 | urethra |
layers of kidney
| 1 | capsuel |
| 2 | cortex |
| 3 | medulla medulla contains triangular areas (=pyramids) |
| 4 | pelvis |
| 5 | ureter |
| 6 | reanal artery |
| 7 | reanal vein |
nephron
| 1 | afferent arteriole アフェレント |
| 2 | efferent arteriole エフェレント |
| 3 | glomerulus |
| 4 | Bowman’s capsule |
| 5 | reanal tubule |
| 6 | collecting duct |
| 7 | nephron |
- nephron = renal corpuscle + renal tubule
- ネフロン = 腎小体 + 尿細管
Uriary symptoms
- Commmon urinary symptoms
| sysmptoms | definitions |
| frequency | frequent passing of urine |
| dysuria | burning and scabing pain in the urethra when passing urine |
| nocturia | urination at night |
| urgency | urgent need to pass urine |
| hesitancy | difficulty starting to pass urine |
| urinary incontinence | involuntary passing of urine, leaking or dribbling したたらせる |
| hemoturia | macroscopic blood in the urine |
patient
- I have to pee every half hour or so.
- I get a scalding pain when I pass water.
- I have to get up several times to pass water at night.
- I have to rush to go to the toilet.
- I have trouble getting started.
- I can’t hold my water.
- I passed some blood in my urine.
- frequency
- dysuria
- nocturia
- urgency
- hesitancy
- urinary incontinence
- hemoturia
Urinarysis
Urinarysis : 検尿 – the analysis of urine
- simple screening test
- reagent strips : 試験紙
- detailed test
- specimen test : 試験片試験
- midstream specimen urine(MSU) : 中間尿（最初と最後の尿を採らずに、中間の部分の尿を採ったもの）
- catheter specimen urine(CSU) : カテーテル尿（尿道口からカテーテルを挿入し、人工的に排出させた尿）
- specimen test : 試験片試験
- microscopic examination
- reveal the presence of red blood cells, pus cells, casts (=solid bodies formed by protein or cells)
| ex. | amount | describe as… |
| sugar | 0 | nill |
| protein | + | trace |
| blood | +++ | gross or marked |
Dr
There was
no sugar,
a trace of protein,
gross hemoturia (a gross amount of blood)
Today’s new words
| English | Japanese |
| inhibit | 抑制する、防止する |
| lodge | 止まる、泊まる |
| reclaim | 取り戻す |
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