語学学校授業~医療英語~

Day1 Health and illness / Body Parts

Health and illness

asking about health

When doctors want to ask about patient’s usual health

Dr
Dr

What’s your genaral healthlike? 

There are several expressions of not ill and ill…

Not illill
be in good healthbe in poor health
be wellbe not well/unwell
be fitbe unfit

sickness

  • Sickness has a similar meaning to illness.
  • Sickness is also used in the name of a few specific disease.(ex.travel sickness)
  • Sickness is sometimes used for nausea and vomiting

When patients say…

patient
patient

I feel sick.

There are some possible meaning, such as…

you
you

I feel ill?

I feel unwell?

I’m nauseous?

I feel the need to vomit?

recovery

  • get over =to recover
    • ex. I’m getting over a cold.
  • get better=to improve→★be in remission を使う場合もあります。
    • ex. His cancer is in complete remission
  • get worse=to deteriorate

※When patients get worse again = They has relapsed.

Body parts

name of body parts

You should use common words for patients.

On the other hand, you should use tecnical words for doctors.

Tecnical wordsCommon wordsJananese
mandiblejaw下顎
axilla アキシィarmpit
thoraxchest
abdomenstomack/tummy
umbilicus アンリィカスnavel/belly bottomへそ
inguinal region イングゥイナルgroin股間
patellakneecap膝蓋骨
carpuswrist手首
coxa クサhip
cubituselbow
mammabreast
nates イツbuttocks

referring to body parts

When patients tellabouttheir problems…

I’m having trouble with my ~~~~

When doctors askpatients about their problems…

Do you get any pain in your~~~

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